How to Choose to a Dentist
Some of the following is taken directly from a publicly available brochure called "How to be a wise dental consumer" published by the ADA.
Consumers want to know how to spend their money wisely, and they want assurances about the quality of dental care they receive. Because dental care is a highly personalized health service that must vary from patient to patient, it is difficult to give hard-and-fast rules about what is "good" dentistry. The following offers some broad but useful guidelines for the consumer.
You can have a good experience with dentistry by making the right choice of a family dentist and by practicing good oral health care at home between dental visits. Proper home hygiene can reduce the costs of dental care by preventing dental disease. In the next 2 sections you will find a discussion of (1)some of the criteria used in the selection of a dentist, and (2) some of the ways you can reduce dental bills.
For successful dental care it is important to have a family dentist who takes a sincere interest in the patient's general health. It makes sense to select and become acquainted with a dentist before a dental emergency arises. If you are a subscriber to one of the newer dental benefit modalities such as dental HMO's and capitation plans you will be limited in the number of dentists from which to choose in any given area. Nonetheless the following can still provide useful guidelines in the selection process.
State Board licensed dentists in general practice are fully qualified to provide nearly all aspects of dental care. They can also provide referrals in cases where specialized treatment is required. Specialty areas in dentistry include:
- Endodontics - root canal therapy
- Oral Pathology - identification and management of diseases affecting the oral cavity such as oral cancer and oral lesions
- Oral Surgery - the identification and removal of teeth or tissues from the oral cavity
- Orthodontics - braces and the repositioning of teeth.
- Pediatric Dentistry - care exclusively for children and teens
- Periodontics - care of gums and supporting tissues
- Prosthodontics - dentists specially trained for full mouth rehabilitation
Before selecting a family dentist, you may want to consider several. Here are some of the ways you can locate qualified dentists in your area:
- Call or write the dental society
- Speak to your family physician or local pharmacist
- Ask friends, neighbors, co-workers, clergy, etc. to recommend a dentist
- Speak to faculty members of dental schools in your area
- Call or write a nearby hospital that has an accredited dental service
- Check the ADA directory, which can be found in many public libraries and in all dental school libraries
The past many years has seen the rise of advertising for dental services. Some of these advertising programs can be useful in the selection process. For example, even though many dental referral services are directly subsidized by the participating dentists, the consumer can obtain a large amount of information about the individual dentists on the service. Other modalities, such as Yellow Page, local newspaper, radio, television, and direct mail ads can be of some help. Please be advised that in most states it is considered unethical or unprofessional for any dentist to advertise that his/her treatment is "superior" to another.
After completing your research, call a dentist for an appointment. At your first visit you should be able to learn a lot about whether the dentist is right for you and your family. Keep in mind the following questions:
- What is the general appearance of the office, the dentist, and the staff? Is everything neat, clean, and orderly? Keep in mind that every dental office must abide by the current OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) guidelines for sterilization and disinfection.
- How available is the dentist? Is the appointment schedule convenient for you? Is the office easy to get to from your home or place of business?
- Does the office provide dental health instruction and education? You will want a dentist who is skilled both in the treatment and prevention of dental disorders.
- Does the dentist seem genuinely interested in your health? Your medical and dental history should be recorded and placed in a permanent file to assist in the evaluation of your future dental health needs.
- What arrangements does the dentist have for handling emergencies that occur outside of office hours? Does the dentist have an answering service or paging service? You will find that most dentists arrange for a colleague or a referral source to aid their patients when they themselves will be unavailable.
- Don't be embarrassed to ask the dentist about fees. The dentist and his/her staff should be willing to discuss fees and/or financial arrangements in advance of treatment.
By spending the small amount of time necessary to make an intelligent choice of a dentist, you will help create a doctor-patient relationship founded on mutual trust and respect.
